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OECD Frascati R&D Fields

Source: OECD (2015), Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en

1. Natural sciences

  • 1.1. Mathematics
  • 1.2. Computer and information sciences
  • 1.3. Physical sciences
  • 1.4. Chemical sciences
  • 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
  • 1.6. Biological sciences
  • 1.7. Other natural sciences

2. Engineering and technology

  • 2.1. Civil engineering
  • 2.2. Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
  • 2.3. Mechanical engineering
  • 2.4. Chemical engineering
  • 2.5. Materials engineering
  • 2.6. Medical engineering
  • 2.7. Environmental engineering
  • 2.8. Environmental biotechnology
  • 2.9. Industrial biotechnology
  • 2.10. Nanotechnology
  • 2.11. Other engineering and technologies

3. Medical and health sciences

  • 3.1. Basic medicine
  • 3.2. Clinical medicine
  • 3.3. Health sciences
  • 3.4. Medical biotechnology
  • 3.5. Other medical sciences

4. Agricultural and veterinary sciences

  • 4.1. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
  • 4.2. Animal and dairy science
  • 4.3. Veterinary science
  • 4.4. Agricultural biotechnology
  • 4.5. Other agricultural sciences

5. Social sciences

  • 5.1. Psychology and cognitive sciences
  • 5.2. Economics and business
  • 5.3. Educational sciences
  • 5.4. Sociology
  • 5.5. Law
  • 5.6. Political science
  • 5.7. Social and economic geography
  • 5.8. Media and communications
  • 5.9. Other social sciences

6. Humanities and the arts

  • 6.1. History and archaeology
  • 6.2. Languages and literature
  • 6.3. Philosophy, ethics, and religion
  • 6.4. Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
  • 6.5. Other humanities